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Anduril Ghost X small uncrewed aircraft system

3D Printing for Defense and Military Drones

Build, adapt, and scale faster as mission and operator requirements change. Manufacture in house with Stratasys 3D printers, partner with Stratasys Direct for U.S.-based part production, or combine both to balance control, flexibility, and capacity.

Why Defense Programs Use Additive Manufacturing for Unmanned Systems

Defense UxS programs rarely hold still. Operator feedback, payload changes, and evolving mission profiles can create new configuration, replacement, and production requirements. Teams must still manage SWaP (size, weight, and power), intended operating conditions, configuration control, compliance, traceability, cost, and the fielding schedule.

Polymer additive manufacturing can shorten the build-test-improve cycle, reduce reliance on hard tooling, and support a controlled path from production-relevant prototypes to production-quality parts at the required rate.

develop icon - Stratasys

Develop

Turn operator feedback and changing mission requirements into controlled revisions for payload interfaces, housings, ducts, brackets, aerodynamic models, and manufacturing tools.

produce icon

Produce

Move beyond a successful demonstration with repeatable assembly, process controls, inspection, documentation, and capacity aligned to the program’s production rate.

Sustain icon

Sustain

Use configuration-controlled digital files and repeatable workflows to support part availability, replacement components, repair tooling, obsolete parts, and approved reach-back production.

develop icon - Stratasys

Turn operator feedback and changing mission requirements into controlled revisions for payload interfaces, housings, ducts, brackets, aerodynamic models, and manufacturing tools.

produce icon

Move beyond a successful demonstration with repeatable assembly, process controls, inspection, documentation, and capacity aligned to the program’s production rate.

Sustain icon

Use configuration-controlled digital files and repeatable workflows to support part availability, replacement components, repair tooling, obsolete parts, and approved reach-back production.

Start With the Mission Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL

Environmental Requirements

Challenge
Mission environment and service life can change the dominant requirements, including temperature, moisture, sealing, chemical exposure, UV, FST, and outgassing. Designing beyond the actual service need can add cost, weight, and complexity without adding mission value.

Solution
Evaluate materials against the actual exposure. Potential options include ULTEM™ 9085 resin for applicable FST, thermal, and chemical requirements; AIS™ Antero® 800NA for high heat, chemical resistance, and low outgassing; and P3™ DLP materials for selected UV, water, chemical, and elevated-temperature requirements.

Impact

Performance matched to the mission

Selecting only the durability and environmental performance required can avoid unnecessary cost, weight, and production complexity.

MECHANICAL

Mechanical Requirements

Challenge
Defense UAV components must balance mass, stiffness, durability, aerodynamic performance, and production rate. Sensor gimbal hardware may also need to maintain stable alignment under dynamic flight conditions.

Solution
Potential starting points include FDM® Nylon 12CF™ for highly rigid parts and P3™ Deflect™ 110 for precise sensor or gimbal housings requiring high stiffness, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability. Final selection depends on loads, geometry, environment, quantity, and qualification.

Impact

Performance balanced against mass

The goal is not always the lightest possible part. Material, geometry, durability, range, payload, cost, schedule, and production scale must be balanced against the mission requirement.

PROGRAM

Program Requirements

Challenge
A successful prototype does not prove that parts can be produced, inspected, documented, delivered, and accepted at the required quantity, schedule, and quality level. Defense customers may also evaluate whether the production team can scale from a handful of units to hundreds or thousands without losing configuration control.

Solution
Define service life, quantity, production rate, design-change cadence, and the transition-to-production plan first. Then establish the complete route, including process, downstream operations, inspection, traceability, documentation, and delivery, using in-house, outsourced, or hybrid capacity as needed.

Impact

Move from prototype to controlled scale

A defined production route supports design updates while managing the effects on configuration control, quality, cost, and delivery.

ELECTRICAL

Electrical Requirements

Challenge
UAV electronics and avionics enclosures may need electrostatic-dissipative behavior and protection from EMI/RFI while remaining lightweight and accommodating connectors and other integrated components.

Solution
Potential options include AIS™ Antero® 840CN03 when ESD performance, high heat and chemical resistance, and low outgassing are required. Applied EMI/RFI shielding may also be evaluated for additively manufactured enclosures.

Impact

Electrical protection matched to the design

Eligible polymer enclosures can incorporate ESD materials or applied EMI/RFI shielding when supported by the design, test, and qualification requirements.

370K+ Drone components shipped to drone and UxS customers
75+ UxS companies supported
35+ Years of additive manufacturing experience

The Strategic Value of AM for Defense Drones

  • Turn operator feedback and changing service-specific mission requirements into controlled revisions for payload interfaces, sensors, radios, housings, and aerodynamic components
  • Establish a repeatable path from prototypes to production-quality parts that can be built, inspected, documented, delivered, and accepted at the program’s required rate
  • Reduce mass or consolidate parts when geometry, material performance, delivered cost, and the qualification path support it
  • Help reduce reliance on hard tooling and constrained overseas sources for eligible parts and manufacturing tools, supporting a more resilient production route
  • Support U.S.-based production capacity, surge requirements, and program schedules through in-house systems, Stratasys Direct production, or a hybrid model
  • Support readiness and sustainment through configuration-controlled digital files, revision discipline, part availability, repair tooling, and approved reach-back production

Defense Drone Parts You Can 3D Print

The applications below are candidates and should be treated as starting points. Final process, material, and manufacturing-route selection depends on loads, operating environment, quantity, inspection, and qualification requirements.

Application Typical parts Technology and material options Why it fits Route
Payload and sensor systems Sensor and gimbal housings, payload enclosures, camera mounts, radio mounts, modular payload interfaces

Origin® Two with P3™ Deflect™110 resin; F900® with high-performance FDM® materials

Supports configuration changes to payloads, sensors, radios, and interfaces, with material options for stiffness, thermal stability, dimensional accuracy, chemical resistance, and UV exposure

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Avionics and electrical systems Avionics enclosures, battery compartments, wireways, conduits F900® with AIS™ Antero® 840CN03 or AIS™ Antero® 800NA ESD performance with AIS™ Antero® 840CN03 when required; high heat, chemical resistance, toughness, and low outgassing from the appropriate validated Antero® material.

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Structural interfaces Payload attachments, brackets, rigid mountings, fittings F3300® or F900® with FDM® Nylon 12CF™ High stiffness and strength-to-weight performance for rigid structural interfaces and tooling

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Aerodynamic and airframe components Ducts, shrouds, closeouts, covers, selected aerodynamic surfaces and airframe structures F900® with ULTEM™ 9085 resin or AIS™ Antero® 800NA; Origin® Two with LOCTITE® 3D 3955 FST for smaller components Lightweight complex geometry with FST, high-temperature, or chemical-resistance options

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Batch-produced components Covers, clips, guards, small housings, protective components H350® with Stratasys® High Yield PA11 powder or SAF™ PA12 powder PA11 for impact and fatigue resistance; PA12 for precise, durable, cost-efficient batch production

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Tooling and sustainment Assembly fixtures, drilling guides, repair tools, replacement hardware FDM®, SAF®, P3™, or a Stratasys Direct® process selected for the application Fast geometry changes, digital inventory, controlled revisions, and repeatable production workflows

UxS Printers →

UxS Parts Manufacturing →

Not Every Part Should Be 3D Printed

Some simple commodity geometries, stable high-volume parts, or applications with specific performance and qualification requirements may be better manufactured another way. The right answer depends on the application. Our team can help determine whether additive manufacturing warrants further discussion for the final part, tooling, bridge production, or another part of the manufacturing route. 

Talk to an Expert

Case Studies

General Atomics Builds an Additive Manufacturing Ecosystem

Challenge
Scale additive manufacturing from isolated applications into a repeatable production capability while maintaining the quality control, qualification, and standardization required for unmanned aircraft programs.

Solution
GA-ASI built a phased, hybrid additive manufacturing ecosystem combining in-house Stratasys FDM systems with vetted partners such as Stratasys Direct, supported by application business cases and a dedicated Center of Excellence.

Impact

About 240 AM parts

Reported on the MQ-9B SkyGuardian in 2022, along with $2 million in tooling savings and more than $300,000 in recurring cost avoidance.

Aurora Builds a Jet-Powered UAV With 3D Printing

Challenge
Aurora Flight Sciences set out to show how quickly a team could move from design and production to flight with a jet-powered, thrust-vectoring UAV. The aircraft required a stiff, lightweight airframe, precise center-of-gravity control, and materials suited to demanding operating conditions.

Solution
Aurora and Stratasys combined Fortus® 3D printers with Stratasys Direct Manufacturing’s laser sintering and direct metal laser sintering capabilities. Topology optimization, part consolidation, and GrabCAD collaboration helped the six-engineer team produce 26 of the aircraft’s 34 components with additive manufacturing.

Impact

Build time cut in half

26 3D-printed components represented about 80% of the airframe by weight. The completed aircraft had a 9.5-foot wingspan, a 14-pound airframe, and a top speed of more than 150 mph.

Make In House, Get Parts Made, or Combine Both

Bring it in house icon - Stratasys

Bring It In House

Use in-house systems to support production when rapid iteration, sensitive workflows, recurring demand, and direct control of schedule are priorities.

Get parts made icon

Get Parts Made

Use Stratasys Direct when you need additional process options, finishing, inspection, documentation, or U.S.-based production without adding equipment.

3d printer and printing services hybrid icon

Use a Hybrid Model

Keep sensitive or recurring work in house, then use Stratasys Direct for overflow, specialized processes, finishing, inspection, or surge capacity.

Bring it in house icon - Stratasys

Use in-house systems to support production when rapid iteration, sensitive workflows, recurring demand, and direct control of schedule are priorities.

Get parts made icon

Use Stratasys Direct when you need additional process options, finishing, inspection, documentation, or U.S.-based production without adding equipment.

3d printer and printing services hybrid icon

Keep sensitive or recurring work in house, then use Stratasys Direct for overflow, specialized processes, finishing, inspection, or surge capacity.

Accelerate Drone Innovation with Additive Manufacturing

Cut costs, shorten lead times, and open new design possibilities for UAV manufacturing. Whether you’re exploring 3D printable drones for commercial or military use, this guide provides the important insights to help you produce faster and smarter.

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DVIDS / U.S. military visual information. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement